English Notes Class 10 Unit 13 Hazrat Umar (RA)
Q1: Why did Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA) deposit the jewels, given by the empress of Rome to Hazrat Umar’s (RA) wife, in the bait-Ul-Mal?
Answer: Hazrat Umar (RA) deposited the ornaments given by the Roman Empire in the treasury in Bait Al-Mal because these ornaments were given to him as a gift due to the high status of Caliph Umar Farooq (RA). . They considered it government property.
Q 2: Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA) was one of those people who served the new religion with the unity of purpose. Describe the services of Hazrat Umar (RA) for Islam in the context of this statement?
Answer: Hazrat Umar (RA) lived a very simple life and strictly followed the teachings of the Prophet. He helped the Prophet of Islam (SAW) in difficult times. He took part in every war, both physically and financially. He served the Muslims as a servant, not as a ruler. He strongly believed in the rule of law and justice.
Q 3: Humility and simplicity were the hallmarks of the rule of Hazrat Umar. Support this view by giving evidence from the given text?
Answer: Humility and simplicity were the great virtues of Umar’s personality. He lived a simple life. His standard of living was not higher than that of the common man. He wore a simple dress and ate a simple meal. Once a Roman emperor was surprised to see him lying on the bare floor of a mosque.
Q 4: Why did Hazrat Umar (RA) not eat wheat bread?
Answer: Omar Farooq did not eat wheat bread because it was not available to every common man in his resources.
Q 5: How did Hazrat Omar ensure his own accountability to the people and his own governors during his rule?
Answer: Hazrat Omar (RA) ensured his accountability and accountability of his governors before the people during his rule. It was easy for a common man up to Hazrat Umar. Everyone was free to question their actions. Each governor had to sign a bond on his appointment that he would lead a simple life and that all people would have easy access to his presence. The age of Hazrat Umar (RA) is considered as the golden age of Islam.
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